Things to look for

At the moment most peeps are using the Pi with the Pi camera for lower latency video. It is quite straightforward to setup and send over wifi to a device. However, most people really want to use their Gopro cameras via HDMI out.

Also the simple task of plugging in a 4G dongle to a Pi is not so simple. The Dongle needs more power than the Pi can deliver, so one has to start including messy powered usb hubs to the mix. Or using a LAN cable from the 4G modem to the Pi.

The wikipad is going to be cannibalised into an DIY controller using the Arduino Pro Micro to make it as a HID controller. At the moment the is no drone control using Tower/Droidplanner so it is a case of using Tincore to overlay screen areas to allow the controller to press 'launch' 'Auto' 'Land etc etc...

To achieve my goal of a 4G drone:
1) Solve the HDMI to CSI-2 (mipi) adapter riddle.
2) Powered USB hub for the modem, or, LAN cable from modem to Pi? Hmmm....
3) Finish the Wikipad - to - Arduino Pro Micro (HID device)
4) Take more break-time and walks. The brain is frying.

Raspberry Pi 2 camera with AV/Composite out

So I've been thinking about adding a camera to my raspberry pi 2 board, ad using it to stream video to my android tablet recently. However, one can't just connect directly their fpv camera to this board.

Everyone knows that the Rpi2 uses a unique 15-pin ribbon cable for its camera-in port.

This means at the moment if you want to connect a camera quickly, and with no work, you have to buy the pi camera that is ready built with this 15-pin connector in mind.

But what if we could find a way to connect an existing composite/av camera to this port using a simple adapter board module?

Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be? Just how hard can this be?

It would allow us then to use out trusty Sony CCD camera with the super-low latency that the Pi2 hardware-GPU camera processing, and allow us to also have CCD camera quality.

Here is the data schematic for the 15-pin CSI connector used on the pi camera:

Here is more information about the 15-pin connector on the CSI cable.
Here is how to stream pi camera to a smartphone:

Ardupilot gamepad

So, in my pursuit to make my android GCS work with a gamepad, I have experienced some interesting introductory hurdles, but hurdles which all gamepads are experiencing.

My first and most ideal quest is to use a wikipad controller with my regular android tablet that I have. It was in a junk sale for $5, so I thought it might be a good thing to cut up and experiment with. I feel that it is an ideal shape and form for flying a drone with. It feels immediately comfortable in my adult-size hands.

I am hoping to enable QTgstreamerhud.apk with video via 4G:

What I have found with the wikipad (on a non-wikipad tablet) is that I can't get it to interface. It doesn't work with a usb-otg adapter, it doesn't work if I plug it directly, it doesn't work if I modify it with an HC-06 or HC-05 bluetooth adapter and connect through this. Why this is, I am unsure.

My initial plan was to plug it into the tablet, and use a controller mapper app such as tincore, to map the controls to those on the flight app such as VR pad/Andropilot/Droidplanner v1. But as such the wikipad is not functioning.

One google search on android tablets shows up that there is an issue with the bluetooth stack on android version 4.2. I am using this version of android on my tablet, so this might affect my ability to use bluetooth as a connection for a gamepad. To test this problem I also have a Nintendo Wiimote in my drawer that I tried to connect to my tablet. And, of course it will not connect. It connects to my windows laptop just fine.

To help me find some hope in this slowly descending project, I also have a Sony Playstation 2 controller with usb adapter that I use for PC laptop gaming sometimes. I know this controller works as I use it regularly. And sure enough, if I just plug it into my tablet using my USB-otg adapter it immediately works and I can control screen menu items. My optical mouse connects just fine in this way too. Hope..

So I can rule out bluetooth. It was probably going to increase control latency anyway.

But, I still like the wikipad form factor. It just feels like my perfect idea of a flight controller.

My next step, is to try to determine what is the difference between my working Playstation controller and the wikipad. Perhaps the wikipad controller has no HID interface chip on board? Perhaps they put the usb-host chip is inside the wikipad tablet and not the controller? Hmmm.

What can I do?

Well, I have an Arduino Pro Micro in a box somewhere... Perhaps I can use the ATmega32U4 chip it has to allow me to use it to connect directly over USB.

I guess it will be a full on gamepad DIY project. I will have to cut all gamepad switches and joystick wires, connect them the Arduino Pro Micro, map them as Digital-in or Analogue-in connections, and hope that this then works. there is no reason why it should not. I will then have a fully open usb controller.

Or, I could just use my Playstation 2 controller...But it has so much wire hanging off and no tablet mount. It just doesn't feel as good as a package.

I guess I could try to buy a wikipad tablet? But I don't want to spend $80+ for an experiment.

Wikipad options:
1) work on the USB interface
2) throw it in the trash, lose $5
3) try the bluetooth mod with a different tablet

Let's see.

Closer to this

So the projects that are cropping up in 2015 appear to be heading in this direction. We see the recent 3DR Solo & Phantom 3 release they look like:

But what is even more interesting in project development is more simple:

Why not use a SIM network?
Here we see the cheap 'wikipad' tablet and controller. Perfect for our needs:

Slot in the tablet, and connect to 3DR Services (we will create a joystick control addon app just like in Mission Planner). We will connect using Phone network + UDP. The communication with the drone happens over UDP, which is short for User Datagram Protocol. AT commands are text strings sent to the drone to control its actions through UDP. Just look to the AR Drone for an example.

We will setup the raspberrypi to work with 3G dongle. And also configure NAVIO+ board (or possibly the pixhawk 2 once released).

Now, you can fly as far as the battery will travel. Now you can receive video + telemetry data + send control commands from your new cheap controller.

2 developments need to happen:
1) The 3DR Services app to control flight with the wikipad.

2) The 3DR Solo app must be released or Droidplanner will include gstreamer for video.

So, it is all down to the 3DR community to deliver software? I think that the Raspberrypi + Navio is already developed.

How does this compare to today's drone prices? How will DIY drone builders adjust their setup?

I already have: 

LTE tablet

Wikipad

LTE Dongle

Required:

Raspberrypi (£25)

Navio+ board or Pixhawk (??? or $150??)

Bundle all together into f330 package:

I think not a crazy expensive idea.

Why?

Because I think the direction of this will lead to the elimination of the need for camera gimbals to make steady video. I think it will be done in software just like the AR Drone. Also, 5.8ghz gear will not be required - video monitors, transmitters, receivers, also telemetry modules will be redundant.

This will also make drones lighter and smaller, and able to fly a little bit longer (unless the power consumption of the navio & Rpi affect this).

Not time to yet to sell your Turnigy 9x, FPV equipment, and gimbals. But It is something to think about in a year or two; if you are not a hobbyist, just a consumer level drone flier.

Google Cardboard 3D FPV flying

If you want a cheap 3D FPV experience, you might consider using a google cardboard kit. Combining this kit with your smartphone, and a skyped fpv video to the phone, you would get a 3D flying experience on the cheap. In SBS 3D, of course. There will be lag issues no doubt, but it would be cool for a spectator/co-pilot, or improving disability access to RC flying.

Try crossing your eyes a little on the below image

App here

Cardboard

Google Cardboard by Mestaty on Sketchfab

Update:

I think that the DJI Phantom might have a heads-up on Arducopter as it's video feed is sent via 2.4ghz (wifi frequency).

It seems plausible that a specific video-over-wifi app can be made for Google Cardboard & Phantom 2.4ghz video and avoid the lag issues that would exist when using a 5.8ghz vtx & skype workaround to send video from a 'capture device & laptop' to a smartphone.

My second guess, is that DJI are already in prototyping for such a system that includes a 3d Blackbird fpv camera:

transmitting video over wifi (2.4ghz signal) to a smartphone app and using the Carboard SDK/Project Tango SDK. It's smoothly compatible when you think about it, compared to attempting to hack most people's 5.8ghz vtx modules.

How could 3DR respond?

I mean, are there any Turnigy 9x radio modules that allow you to use 5.8ghz, instead of 2.4ghz?

I am aware that there are 2.4ghz VTX & VRX modules available like this one so it seems that the issue is converting your Turnigy 9x to use 5.8ghz..Or UHF frequency like OpenLRS or EzUHF system.

At the moment, In my eyes, this is the future for immersive flight on a consumer level. For most people who have already taken up the hobby of quadcopter building, it's going to be an outlay yet again for you guys to change both your flight controller & fpv transmitters. 

The other option would be to use a dedicated goggle like the occulus rift connected to a 5.8ghz receiver, but who wants to outlay the money for a dedicated goggle when it's possible to adapt a smartphone that most people already own? It's a cost outlay dilemma it seems.

Option 1: Use a dedicated SBS 3D/Occulus Rift goggle: $350 (probably more when it's ready for release) & 3D fpv blackbird camera: $135 

Option 2: Convert your 9x to 5.8ghz (not aware this is possible) or use OpenLRS ($50)/EzUHF ($200) (, change your fpv system to 2.4ghz (Price variable) and use your smartphone & 3D FPV app.

Something to start to think about, converting to UHF radio & 2.4ghz video.

Super-turbo-Awesome ground control system

If you take a hummingbird board, (http://www.solid-run.com/products/hummingboard/), with a RC305 video receiver, a 7" touchscreen monitor....Load DroidPlanner onto it...Mount it to your Taranis...And you have both recordable FPV & touchscreen GroundControlSystem. And A/B switch to change between the 2 screens. Nice idea huh? Shall I build it? :)

Throttle failsafe working on MPNG + AIOP using standard 9x receiver

If you are using MegapirateNG and a Crius AIOP board with the Turnigy 9x, the standard 9x receiver doesn't enable the somewhat important throttle failsafe feature in Arducopter & Mission Planner.

However, I have the Throttle failsafe working on my 'Locust Quadcopter' AIOP board, using the standard 9x receiver (9x8cV2). 
It appears to have allowed me not to purchase the Frsky modules (£50/pair?) just to enable throttle failsafe.

If you would like to try it, I have used this PPM encoder V1 board which cost me just over £4 on ebay.

It was quite simple:

I set up MegapirateNG on the Arduino software to enable the default PPM (Changing it from my previous PWM signal), and uploaded it.

I then plugged the ppm encoder board between the 9x receiver and AIOP, sending the 3 ppm wires (+5v, GND, PPM) to the AIOP board (+5v, GND, A8).

I powered the 9x receiver from the AIOP board also (powering using the PPM encoder board didn't work for me). I didn't use the MUX wire on the PPM encoder either. It's not necessary.

Then, it was just a case of connecting the ch pins from 9x receiver to PPM encoder as you see fit for your needs.

I didn't have to modify the PPM encoder at all. It worked as it came, out of the bag.

If anyone wants assistance I'm happy to offer advice.